Average Temperatures for Canadian Cities

Average annual temperatures for major cities in Canada are listed below in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit.

The numbers allow you to compare the average daily high and low temperatures for the 33 largest Canadian cities, ranging from St John's, Newfoundland in the east to Victoria, British Columbia in the west.

These are all the metropolitan areas that, according to Statistics Canada, had at least 100,000 people in 2011.

The tables give the maximum and minimum yearly temperatures based on weather data collected from 1981 to 2010.

Place name links take you to more detailed temperature information for that location.

Average annual temperatures
High °F	Low °F	City	High °C	Low °C
59	42	Abbotsford, British Columbia	15	6
54	35	Barrie, Ontario	12	2
56	37	Brantford, Ontario	13	3
51	29	Calgary, Alberta	11	-2
49	30	Edmonton, Alberta	9	-1
53	35	Guelph, Ontario	12	2
52	38	Halifax, Nova Scotia	11	4
56	39	Hamilton, Ontario	13	4
59	39	Kelowna, British Columbia	15	4
52	36	Kingston, Ontario	11	2
54	36	Kitchener - Waterloo, Ontario	12	2

High °F	Low °F	City	High °C	Low °C
55	37	London, Ontario	13	3
52	34	Moncton, New Brunswick	11	1
53	36	Montréal, Quebec	12	2
54	39	Oshawa, Ontario	12	4
53	35	Ottawa, Ontario	11	2
54	36	Peterborough, Ontario	12	2
49	31	Québec City, Quebec	9	-1
49	26	Regina, Saskatchewan	9	-3
47	27	Saguenay, Quebec	8	-3
49	29	Saskatoon, Saskatchewan	9	-2
51	29	Sherbrooke, Quebec	11	-2

High °F	Low °F	City	High °C	Low °C
56	40	St. Catharines - Niagara, Ontario	14	4
51	32	Saint John, New Brunswick	10	0
48	34	St. John's, Newfoundland	9	1
49	30	Sudbury, Ontario	9	-1
48	26	Thunder Bay, Ontario	9	-3
55	43	Toronto, Ontario	13	6
51	32	Trois-Rivières, Quebec	10	0
57	44	Vancouver, British Columbia	14	7
60	45	Victoria, British Columbia	15	7
58	42	Windsor, Ontario	14	5
48	27	Winnipeg, Manitoba	9	-3

Average Annual Temperatures for Canadian Cities

Reference

More on Weather in Canadian Cities