Average Annual Temperatures in Turkey

Average annual temperatures for cities throughout Turkey are listed below in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit.

The cities are grouped for each region of the country: Marmara Region, Aegean Turkey, Mediterranean Turkey, Black Sea Turkey, Central Anatolia, Eastern Anatolia and Southeastern Anatolia.

The tables give the maximum and minimum yearly temperatures based on weather data collected from 1991 to 2020.

Marmara Region

Average annual temperatures
High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C
68 49 Balikesir 20 9
69 49 Bursa 21 10
68 53 Çanakkale 20 12
69 48 Edirne 20 9
66 52 İstanbul 19 11
69 53 İzmit (Kocaeli) 20 12
69 52 Sakarya (Adapazari) 21 11

Aegean Turkey

The Aegean region of Turkey is a popular vacation destination. The resort towns of Bodrum, Marmaris and Fethiye are in the southern Aegean, near Mugla.

Temperatures averages for the year
High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C
64 43 Afon (Afyonkarahisar) 18 6
77 55 Aydin 25 13
74 58 İzmir 23 14
74 54 Manisa 23 12
72 50 Muğla 22 10

Mediterranean Turkey

Annual average temperature
High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C
78 58 Adana 26 15
76 57 Antalya 25 14
75 58 Hatay (Antakya) 24 15
74 54 Maras (Kahramanmaraş) 24 12
76 62 Mersin (İçel) 24 17

Black Sea Turkey

Average yearly temperatures
High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C
64 42 Bolu 18 6
66 53 Ordu 19 12
66 53 Rize 19 12
66 53 Samsun 19 12
64 54 Sinop 18 12
66 54 Trabzon 19 12
64 52 Zonguldak 18 11

Central Anatolia

Average annual temperatures
High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C
65 45 Ankara 18 7
64 42 Eskişehir 18 5
65 39 Kayseri 18 4
65 43 Konya 18 6
63 43 Nevşehir 17 6

Eastern Anatoli

Average temperatures for the year
High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C
68 45 Elâzığ 20 7
55 29 Erzurum 13 -2
55 31 Kars 13 -1
60 41 Van 15 5

Southeastern Anatolia

Annual temperature averages
High °F Low °F Place High °C Low °C
73 48 Diyarbakır 23 9
72 51 Gaziantep 22 11
70 55 Mardin 21 13
77 57 Urfa (Şanlıurfa) 25 14
Reference

T.C. ÇEVRE, ŞEHİRCİLİK VE İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ BAKANLIĞI. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü. Resmi İstatistikler. İllere Ait Mevsim Normalleri (1991-2020).

Turkey Temperatures
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